Childhood asthma may up heart failure risk in adulthood: JACC Heart Failure

Children with asthma are at greater risk suffering from heart failure later in life, a study warns.

Scientists found that young adults with a history of asthma are at a greater risk of thickening of the left ventricle, which can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, and eventually lead to heart failure.

Researchers from Tulane University in the US examined about 1,118 patients who answered a questionnaire on their asthma history.

During about 10 years of follow-up, subjects with a history of asthma had a higher adjusted mean left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index compared to those without asthma.

Systolic blood pressure significantly modified the association of asthma with left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index, as the association was more prominent in patients with prehypertension and hypertension.

While previous studies have found asthma to be related to other cardiovascular conditions, this is the first study to find an association between a history of asthma from childhood and left ventricular mass in adulthood, researchers said.

"Our findings suggest aggressive lifestyle modifications or even pharmacological treatment may be applied to people with a history of asthma, especially those also affected by high blood pressure, in order to lower cardiovascular risk," said Lu Qi, from Tulane University.

The study was published in the journal JACC: Heart Failure.