One Indian woman dies every 5 minutes during pregnancy: WHO

Mumbai : Every five minutes, at least one Indian woman dies during pregnancy and child birth, the World Health Organisation said on Sunday.

According to WHO, of the 529,000 maternal deaths occurring every year, 136,000 or 25.7 per cent take place in India.

"In fact, two-thirds of maternal deaths occur after delivery, postpartum hemorrhage being the most commonly reported complication. The incidence of emergency postpartum hysterectomies is about 83/100,000 with a maternal mortality of 17.7 per cent and a perinatal mortality of 37.5 per cent," said a WHO statement.

Postpartum bleeding or postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as loss of more than 500 ml or 1,000 ml of blood within first 24 hours of child birth.

As a result of high PPH incidences in India, it is unlikely that the country will achieve the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5 focused on reducing maternal mortality and achieving universal access to reproductive health care.

"The latest estimates of maternal mortality rate (MMR) in India from 2011-13, show an average of 167 deaths/100,000 live births. The same estimates also demonstrate that wide geographical disparities persist. The highest MMR can be found in Assam(300) and the lowest in Kerala (61)," said the statement.