Study finds why single people suffer more

The short communication, entitled "Dispositional empathy is associated with experimental pain reduction during provision of social support by romantic partners" by Stefan Duschek, Lena Nassauer, Casandra I. Montoro, Angela Bair, and Pedro Montoya has recently been published in the Scandinavian Journal of Pain.

The authors assessed sensitivity to pressure pain in 48 heterosexual couples with each participant tested alone and in the passive presence of their partner. Dispositional empathy was quantified by a questionnaire.

In the presence, as compared to the absence, of their partners, both men and women exhibited higher pain thresholds and tolerance as well as lower sensory and affective pain ratings on constant pressure stimuli. Partner empathy was positively associated with pain tolerance and inversely associated with sensory pain experience.

The results confirm the analgesic effects of social support, which may even occur without verbal or physical contact. Partner empathy may buffer affective distress during pain exposure, thereby reducing pain sensitivity and promoting pain coping. These processes may occur solely due to a partner's physical presence and do not necessarily require direct empathetic feedback.

"Repeatedly, talking and touching have been shown to reduce pain, but our research shows that even the passive presence of a romantic partner can reduce it and that partner empathy may buffer affective distress during pain exposure," said Professor Stefan Duschek of UMIT, speaking on behalf of the authors.